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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

If (1,-1,2) and (2,1,-1) are the end points of a diameter of a...

If (1,−1,2)(1,-1,2) and (2,1,−1)(2,1,-1) are the end points of a diameter of a sphere x2+y2+z2+2ux+2vy+2wz−1=0x^2+y^2+z^2+2 u x+2 v y+2 w z-1=0, then what is u+v+wu+v+w equal to?If (1,-1,2) and (2,1,-1) are the end points of a diameter of a sphere x^2+y^2+z^2+2 u x+2 v y+2 w z-1=0 , then what is

Options

  1. A-2
  2. B-1
  3. C1
  4. D2

Correct answer

A. -2

Step-by-step solution

The general equation x2+y2+z2+2ux+2vy+2wz+d=0x^2+y^2+z^2+2 u x+2 v y+2 w z+d=0 represents a sphere with centre (−u,−v,−w)andradius(-u,-v,-w) and radiusr=\sqrt{u^2+v^2+w^2-d}IfIfB is the mid point of the line segment A CwhereAwhere \mathrm{A}=\left(x_1, y_1, z_1\right)andand\mathrm{C}=\left(x_2, y_2, z_2\right) then. \mathrm{B}=(x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22)=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}, \frac{z_1+z_2}{2}\right) Given, equation of sphere x2+y2+z2+2ux+2vy+2wz−1=0x^2+y^2+z^2+2 u x+ 2 v y+2 w z-1=0 with AB as its diameter and A=(1,−1,2)andB=(2,1,−1)\mathrm{A}=(1,-1,2) and \mathrm{B}=(2,1,-1) If (1,-1,2) and (2,1,-1) are the end points of a diameter of a sphere x^2+y^2+z^2+2 u x+2 v y+2 w z-1=0 , then what is
C=(1+22,1−12,−1+22)=(32,0,12)\begin{aligned} \mathrm{C} & =\left(\frac{1+2}{2}, \frac{1-1}{2}, \frac{-1+2}{2}\right) \\ & =\left(\frac{3}{2}, 0, \frac{1}{2}\right) \end{aligned} We know that centre of the sphere is given by (−u,−v,−w)(-u,-v,-w) Comparing, then we get, (32,0,12)=(−u,−v,−w)\left(\frac{3}{2}, 0, \frac{1}{2}\right)=(-u,-v,-w)u=−32,v=0,w=−12∴u+v+w=−32+0−12=−42=−2\begin{aligned} u & =-\frac{3}{2}, v=0, w=-\frac{1}{2} \\ \therefore u+v+w & =-\frac{3}{2}+0-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{2}=-2\end{aligned}$$
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