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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

A B C D E F G H is a cuboid with base A B C D . Let A(0,0,0),...

ABCDEFGHA B C D E F G H is a cuboid with base ABCDA B C D. Let A(0,0,0),B(12,0,0),C(12,6,0)A(0,0,0), B(12,0,0), C(12,6,0) and G(12,6,4)G(12,6,4) be the vertices. If α\alpha is the angle between ABA B and AG;βA G ; \beta is the angle between ACA C and AGA G, then what is the value of cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β\cos 2 \alpha+\cos 2 \beta ?

Options

  1. A4049\frac{40}{49}
  2. B6449\frac{64}{49}
  3. C12049\frac{120}{49}
  4. D16049\frac{160}{49}

Correct answer

B. 6449\frac{64}{49}

Step-by-step solution


∴\therefore Direction cosines of AB=1,0,0A B=1,0,0. Direction cosines of AG=\mathrm{AG}==12122+62+42,6122+62+42,4122+62+42=67,37,27\begin{aligned} & =\frac{12}{\sqrt{12^2+6^2+4^2}}, \frac{6}{\sqrt{12^2+6^2+4^2}}, \frac{4}{\sqrt{12^2+6^2+4^2}} \\ & =\frac{6}{7}, \frac{3}{7}, \frac{2}{7}\end{aligned}DirectioncosinesofACDirection cosines of AC\begin{aligned} & =\frac{12}{\sqrt{12^2+6^2}}, \frac{6}{\sqrt{12^2+6^2}}, 0 \\ & \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}, 0 \end{aligned}$$\begin{aligned} & \therefore \cos \alpha=\frac{6}{7}+0+0=\frac{6}{7} \\ & \cos \beta=\frac{6}{7} \times \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{2}{7} \times 0=\frac{15}{7 \sqrt{5}} \end{aligned}Now,Now,\cos 2 \alpha+\cos 2 \beta=2[cos⁡2α+cos⁡2β]−2=2\left[\cos ^2 \alpha+\cos ^2 \beta\right]-2=2\left[\frac{36}{49}+\frac{225}{49 \times 5}\right]-2=\frac{64}{49}$
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