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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Paragraph: A line L passes through the point P(5,-6,7) and is...

Paragraph: A line L passes through the point P(5,−6,7)\mathrm{P}(5,-6,7) and is parallel to the planes x+y+z=1\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z}=1 and 2x−y−2z=32 \mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}-2 \mathrm{z}=3.
Question: What are the direction ratios of the line of intersection of the given planes?

Options

  1. A<1,4,3<< 1,4,3 <
  2. B<−1,−4,3>< -1,-4,3 >
  3. C<1,−4,3>< 1,-4,3 >
  4. D<1,−4,−3>< 1,-4,-3 >

Correct answer

C. <1,−4,3>< 1,-4,3 >

Step-by-step solution

Let a,b,ca, b, c be the direction ratios of the line. Then its equation is x−5a=y+6b=z−7c\frac{x-5}{a}=\frac{y+6}{b}=\frac{z-7}{c}...(i) Since (i) is parallel to the planes x+y+z=1and2x−y−2z=3x+y+z=1 and 2 x-y-2 z=3 then a(1)+b(1)+c(1)=0 \text{ and } a(2)+b(-1)+c(-2)=0 By cross multiplication a−1=b4=c−3=λ⇒a=−λ,b=4λ,c=−3λ\begin{aligned} & \frac{a}{-1}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{-3}=\lambda \\ & \Rightarrow a=-\lambda, b=4 \lambda, c=-3 \lambda \end{aligned}\RightarrowDirectionratiosofthelineareDirection ratios of the line are < -1,4,-3 > = < 1,-4,3 > Substitutinga,Substituting a,\mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}in(i),wegetin (i), we get\frac{x-5}{-1}=\frac{y+6}{4}=\frac{z-7}{-3}...(ii)Henceequationofthelineis...(ii) Hence equation of the line is\frac{x-5}{-1}=\frac{y+6}{4}=\frac{z-7}{-3}$
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