NDA 2025
- Exam
- NDA
- Year
- 2025
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Chapter
- Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: Let p =...
Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow:
Let .
What is the minimum value of ?
Let .
What is the minimum value of ?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
p = |\sin\alpha - \sin(\alpha - 90^{}^{\circ})|
Using the trigonometric identity \sin(\alpha - 90^{}^{\circ}) = -\sin(90^{}^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\cos\alpha, we get:
Multiplying and dividing the expression inside the modulus by p =
p = \sqrt{2} |\sin(\alpha + 45^{}^{\circ})|
Since the absolute value of any real expression is non-negative, the minimum possible value of is . This minimum is achieved when \sin(\alpha + 45^{}^{\circ}) = 0, which occurs at \alpha = -45^{}^{\circ}.
Therefore, the minimum value of is .
Using the trigonometric identity \sin(\alpha - 90^{}^{\circ}) = -\sin(90^{}^{\circ} - \alpha) = -\cos\alpha, we get:
Multiplying and dividing the expression inside the modulus by p =
p = \sqrt{2} |\sin(\alpha + 45^{}^{\circ})|
Since the absolute value of any real expression is non-negative, the minimum possible value of is . This minimum is achieved when \sin(\alpha + 45^{}^{\circ}) = 0, which occurs at \alpha = -45^{}^{\circ}.
Therefore, the minimum value of is .