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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Let A B C be a triangle. If 2 A+ 2 B+ 2 C=-1 then which one of the...

Let ABCA B C be a triangle. If cos⁡2A+cos⁡2B+cos⁡2C=−1\cos 2 A+\cos 2 B+\cos 2 C=-1 then which one of the following is correct?

Options

  1. Asin⁡Asin⁡Bsin⁡C=0\sin A \sin B \sin C=0
  2. Bsin⁡Asin⁡Bcos⁡C=0\sin A \sin B \cos C=0
  3. Ccos⁡Asin⁡Bsin⁡C=0\cos A \sin B \sin C=0
  4. Dcos⁡Acos⁡Bcos⁡C=0\cos A \cos B \cos C=0

Correct answer

D. cos⁡Acos⁡Bcos⁡C=0\cos A \cos B \cos C=0

Step-by-step solution

∴A+B+C=π⇒C=π−(A+B)Now, cos⁡2A+cos⁡2B+cos⁡2C=−1⇒2cos⁡(A+B)⋅cos⁡(A−B)+2cos⁡2C−1=−1⇒2cos⁡(A+B)⋅cos⁡(A−B)+2cos⁡2(π−(A+B))=0⇒2cos⁡(A+B)[cos⁡(A−B)+cos⁡(A+B)]=0⇒2cos⁡(π−C)[2cos⁡A⋅cos⁡B]=0⇒−4cos⁡C⋅cos⁡A⋅cos⁡B=0⇒cos⁡A⋅cos⁡B⋅cos⁡C=0\begin{aligned} & \therefore A+B+C=\pi \\ & \Rightarrow C=\pi-(A+B) \\ & \text{Now, } \cos 2 A+\cos 2 B+\cos 2 C=-1 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \cos (A+B) \cdot \cos (A-B)+2 \cos ^2 C-1=-1 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \cos (A+B) \cdot \cos (A-B)+2 \cos ^2(\pi-(A+B))=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \cos (A+B)[\cos (A-B)+\cos (A+B)]=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 2 \cos (\pi-C)[2 \cos A \cdot \cos B]=0 \\ & \Rightarrow-4 \cos C \cdot \cos A \cdot \cos B=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \cos A \cdot \cos B \cdot \cos C=0\end{aligned}
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