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NDA 2018
Exam
NDA
Year
2018
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2018 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

If β is the harmonic mean of α and α , and θ is the arithmetic mean...

If sin⁡βistheharmonicmeanof\sin \beta is the harmonic mean of\sin \alphaandand\cos \alpha,and, and\sin \thetaisthearithmeticmeanofis the arithmetic mean of\sin \alphaandand\cos \alpha,thenwhichofthefollowingis/arecorrect?1.2sin⁡, then which of the following is/are correct? 1. \sqrt{2} \sin\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \sin \beta=\sin 2 \alpha 2. \sqrt{2} \sin \theta=\cos (α−π4)\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

C. Both 1 and 2

Step-by-step solution

From question, sin⁡α,sin⁡β\sin \alpha, \sin \beta and cos⁡α\cos \alpha are in H.P. then, sin⁡β=2sin⁡αcos⁡αsin⁡α+cos⁡α\sin \beta=\frac{2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha} and sin⁡α,sin⁡θandcos⁡α\sin \alpha, \sin \theta and \cos \alpha are in A.P. then, 2sin⁡θ=sin⁡α+cos⁡α2 \sin \theta=\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha Statement 1: 2sin⁡(α+π4)⋅sin⁡β\sqrt{2} \sin \left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \cdot \sin \beta=(sin⁡α+cos⁡α)⋅2sin⁡αcos⁡αsin⁡α+cos⁡α=2sin⁡αcos⁡α=sin⁡2α\begin{aligned} & =(\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha) \cdot \frac{2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha} \\ & =2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha=\sin 2 \alpha \end{aligned}$Statement2:Statement 2:\cos \left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha)=\frac{2 \sin \theta}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2} \sin \theta$
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