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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

If x θ+y θ=z , then what is the value of (x θ-y θ)^2 ?

If xcos⁡θ+ysin⁡θ=z\mathrm{x} \cos \theta+\mathrm{y} \sin \theta=\mathrm{z}, then what is the value of (xsin⁡θ−ycos⁡θ)2(\mathrm{x} \sin \theta-\mathrm{y} \cos \theta)^2 ?

Options

  1. Ax2+y2−z2x^2+y^2-z^2
  2. Bx2−y2−z2x^2-y^2-z^2
  3. Cx2−y2+z2x^2-y^2+z^2
  4. Dx2+y2+z2x^2+y^2+z^2

Correct answer

A. x2+y2−z2x^2+y^2-z^2

Step-by-step solution

Here, z=xcos⁡θ+ysin⁡θz=x \cos \theta+y \sin \thetaz2=x2cos⁡2θ+y2sin⁡2θ+2xysin⁡θcos⁡θ⇒2xysin⁡θcos⁡θ=z2−x2cos⁡2θ−y2sin⁡2θ\begin{aligned} & z^2=x^2 \cos ^2 \theta+y^2 \sin ^2 \theta+2 x y \sin \theta \cos \theta \\ & \Rightarrow 2 x y \sin \theta \cos \theta=z^2-x^2 \cos ^2 \theta-y^2 \sin ^2 \theta \end{aligned}Let, $L=(x $\sin \theta-y \cos \theta$)^2\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow L=x^2 \sin ^2 \theta+y^2 \cos ^2 \theta-2 x y \sin \theta \cos \theta \\ & \Rightarrow L=x^2 \sin ^2 \theta+y^2 \cos ^2 \theta-\left[z^2-x^2 \cos ^2 \theta-y^2 \sin ^2 \theta\right]\\ & \Rightarrow L=x^2\left[\sin ^2 \theta+\cos ^2 \theta\right]+y^2\left[\sin ^2 \theta+\cos ^2 \theta\right]-z^2 \\ & \Rightarrow L=x^2+y^2-z^2 \end{aligned}$$
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