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NDA 2017
Exam
NDA
Year
2017
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NDA 2017 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

1+ A =- ( A 2 + A 2 ) is true if

\sqrt{1+\sin \mathrm{A}}=- (sin⁡A2+cos⁡A2)\left(\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right)is true if

Options

  1. A3π2<A<5π2\frac{3 \pi}{2} < \mathrm{A} < \frac{5 \pi}{2} only
  2. Bπ2<A<3π2\frac{\pi}{2} < \mathrm{A} < \frac{3 \pi}{2} only
  3. C3π2<A<7π2\frac{3 \pi}{2} < \mathrm{A} < \frac{7 \pi}{2}
  4. D0<A<3π20 < \mathrm{A} < \frac{3 \pi}{2}

Correct answer

C. 3π2<A<7π2\frac{3 \pi}{2} < \mathrm{A} < \frac{7 \pi}{2}

Step-by-step solution

1+sin⁡A=−\sqrt{1+\sin \mathrm{A}}=-\left(\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right)Weknow,We know,1+\sin \mathrm{A}=(cos⁡A2+sin⁡A2)2\left(\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right)^2 ∴1+sin⁡A=∣cos⁡A2+sin⁡A2∣\therefore \sqrt{1+\sin \mathrm{A}}=\left|\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right| We know, |x|=\left\{x if x≥0−x if x<0\begin{array}{c}x \text{ if } x \geq 0 \\ -x \text{ if } x \lt 0\end{array}\right. ∣sin⁡A2+cos⁡A2∣=\left|\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right|=\begin{cases}\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}, & \text{ if } 2 \mathrm{n} \pi-\frac{\pi}{4} \leq \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2} \leq 2 \mathrm{n} \pi+\frac{3 \pi}{4} \\ -\left(\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right), & \text{ if otherwise }\end{cases} \therefore \sqrt{1+\sin \mathrm{A}}=-(sin⁡A2+cos⁡A2)\left(\sin \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}+\cos \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right) when, 3π4<A2<7π4\frac{3 \pi}{4} \lt \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2} \lt \frac{7 \pi}{4} ⇒3π2<A<7π2\Rightarrow \frac{3 \pi}{2} \lt \mathrm{A} \lt \frac{7 \pi}{2}.
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