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NEET2026ChemistryCoordination CompoundsActual

Among the species given below, the spin-only magnetic moment is highest for (Given : Atomic number of Ti =22 , Mn =25 , Fe =26 and Co =27 )

Options

  1. A[ Ti(H ₂ O )₆]³⁺
  2. B[ Mn(CN) ₆]³⁻
  3. C[ Fe(CN) ₆]³⁻
  4. D[ Co(NH ₃)₆]³⁺

Correct answer

B. [ Mn(CN) ₆]³⁻

Step-by-step solution

The spin-only magnetic moment is given by = n(n+2) BM, where n is the number of unpaired electrons. We determine n for each complex: For [ Ti(H ₂ O )₆]³⁺ : Ti is in +3 oxidation state. The electronic configuration of Ti ³⁺ is [ Ar ] 3d^1 . Number of unpaired electrons, n = 1 . = 1(1+2) = 3 BM. For [ Mn(CN) ₆]³⁻ : Mn is in +3 oxidation state. The electronic configuration of Mn ³⁺ is [ Ar ] 3d^4 . Since CN ^- is a strong field ligand, pairing of electrons takes place. The configuration in the octahedral field is t_ 2

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