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NEET2011ChemistryCoordination CompoundsActual

Which of the following complex compounds will exhibit highest paramagnetic behaviour? (At. no. : Ti =22, Cr =24 , Co =27, Zn =30 )

Options

  1. A[ Ti ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺
  2. B[ Cr ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺
  3. C[ Co ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺
  4. D[ Zn ( NH ₃ )₆ ]²⁺

Correct answer

B. [ Cr ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺

Step-by-step solution

(A) Electronic configuration of Ti ³⁺ in [ Ti ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ (B) Electronic configuration of Cr ³⁺ in [ Cr ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ (C) Electronic configuration of Co ³⁺ in [ Co ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ : In the presence of strong field ligand NH ₃ , pairing of electrons takes place and thus, octahedral complex, [ Co ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ is diamagnetic. [ Co ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ [ array l inner orbital or low spin complex array ] (6 NH ₃ molecules ) (D) Electronic configuration of Zn ²⁺ in [ Zn ( NH ₃ )₆ ]²⁺ : [ Zn ( NH ₃ )₆ ]²⁺ is an outer orbital co

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