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NEET 2009
Exam
NEET
Year
2009
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

NEET 2009 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Which of the following does not show optical isomerism? (en =...

Which of the following does not show optical isomerism? (en = ethylenediamine)

Options

  1. A[Co(en)2Cl2]+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_2 \mathrm{Cl}_2\right]^{+}
  2. B[Co(NH3)3Cl3]0\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{Cl}_3\right]^0
  3. C\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en}) \mathrm{Cl}_2\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_2\right]^{+}
  4. D[Co⁡(en)3]3+\left[\operatorname{Co}(\mathrm{en})_3\right]^{3+}

Correct answer

B. [Co(NH3)3Cl3]0\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{Cl}_3\right]^0

Step-by-step solution

Optical isomerism is exhibited by only those complexes in which elements of symmetry are absent. Octahedral complexes of the types [M(aa)3],\left[\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{aa})_3\right],\left[\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{aa}) \mathrm{x}_2, \mathrm{y}_2\right]andand\left[\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{aa})_2 \mathrm{x}_2\right]haveabsenceofelementsofsymmetry,thusexhibitopticalisomerism.Here,have absence of elements of symmetry, thus exhibit optical isomerism. Here,a arepresentsbidentateligand,represents bidentate ligand,xororyrepresentsmonodentateligandandrepresents monodentate ligand andMrepresentscentralmetalion.Hence,represents central metal ion. Hence,\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{Cl}_3\right]^0 due to presence of symmetry elements does not exhibit optical isomerism.
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