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NEET 2023
Exam
NEET
Year
2023
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Organic Chemistry

NEET 2023 · Chemistry · General Organic Chemistry

Match List-I with List-II. ( -I -II (Mixtures/Sample) (Technique...

Match List-I with List-II. (
\textList-I\textList-II
(Mixtures/Sample)(Technique used for purification)
(A)Glycerol from spent lye(I)Steam distillation
(B)Chloroform + Aniline(II)Fractional distillation
(C)Fractions of crude oil(III)Distillation under reduced pressure
(D)Aniline + Water(IV)Distillation
) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. A(A)−((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{I}),(B)−(),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{II}),(C)−(),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{III}),(D)−(IV)),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{IV})
  2. B(A)−((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{I}),(B)−(),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{III}),(C)−(),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{II}),(D)−(IV)),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{IV})
  3. C(A)−((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{III}),(B)−(IV),(C)−(),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{II}),(D)−(),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{I}))
  4. D(A)−(IV),(B)−((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{II}),(C)−(),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{I}),(D)−(),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{III}))

Correct answer

C. (A)−((\mathrm{A})-(\mathrm{III}),(B)−(IV),(C)−(),(\mathrm{B})-(\mathrm{IV}),(\mathrm{C})-(\mathrm{II}),(D)−(),(\mathrm{D})-(\mathrm{I}))

Step-by-step solution

- Chloroform (b.p. 334 K334 \mathrm{~K} ) and aniline (b.p. 457) are easily separated by the technique of distillation as both the liquids having sufficient difference in their boiling points. - The fractions of crude oil in petroleum industry is separated using fractional distillation due to less difference in boiling points of liquids. - Glycerol can be separated from spent-dye using distillation under reduced pressure. - Aniline is separated by steam distillation from aniline-water mixture.
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