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NEET2023ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual

Given below are two statements: Statement I: In an organic compound, when inductive and electromeric effects operate in opposite directions, the inductive effect predominates. Statement II: Hyperconjugation is observed in o-xylene. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Options

  1. ABoth Statement I and Statement II are true.
  2. BBoth Statement I and Statement II are false.
  3. CStatement I is true but Statement II is false.
  4. DStatement I is false but Statement II is true.

Correct answer

D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Step-by-step solution

- In an organic compound when inductive and electromeric effects operate in opposite directions, the electromeric effect predominates. In alkylarene, s p^3 hybridized C - H bonds are present the carbon of which is directly bonded to s p^2 carbon atoms so, hyperconjugation effect is observed in o-xylene.

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