NEET2007ChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual
Which of the following represents the correct order of the acidity in the given compounds?
Options
- AFCH ₂ COOH > CH ₂ COOH > BrCH ₂ COOH > ClCH ₂ COOH
- BBrCH ₂ COOH > ClCH ₂ COOH > FCH ₂ COOH > CH ₃ COOH
- CFCH ₂ COOH > ClCH ₂ COOH > BrCH ₂^2 COOH > CH ₃ COOH
- DCH ₃ COOH > BrCH ₂ COOH > ClCH ₂ COOH > FCH ₂ COOH
Correct answer
A. FCH ₂ COOH > CH ₂ COOH > BrCH ₂ COOH > ClCH ₂ COOH
Step-by-step solution
Electron withdrawing substituent increases the acidity by increasing the ionic character of - OH by inductive effect. Electronegativity decreases in the order. F > Cl > Br -I effect also decreases in the same order. Thus, the correct sequence is aligned & FCH ₂ COOH > ClCH ₂ COOH > & BrCH ₂ COOH > CH ₃ COOH aligned Related Theory I effect is a permanent effect & generally represented by an arrow on the bond.