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NEET 2010
Exam
NEET
Year
2010
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

NEET 2010 · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

A vibration magnetometer placed in magnetic meridian has a small...

A vibration magnetometer placed in magnetic meridian has a small bar magnet. The magnet executes oscillations with a time period of 2 s2 \mathrm{~s} in earth's horizontal magnetic field of 24μT24 \mu \mathrm{T}. When a horizontal field of 18μT18 \mu \mathrm{T} is produced opposite to the earth's field by placing a current carrying wire, the new time period of magnet will be

Options

  1. A1 s1 \mathrm{~s}
  2. B2 s2 \mathrm{~s}
  3. C3 s3 \mathrm{~s}
  4. D4 s4 \mathrm{~s}

Correct answer

D. 4 s4 \mathrm{~s}

Step-by-step solution

The time period T of oscillation of a magnet is given by (T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{M B}}) where, I = Moment of inertia of the magnet about the axis of rotation M=M= Magnetic moment of the magnet B=B= Uniform magnetic field As I, B remains the same (\therefore \quad T \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{B}}) or (\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\sqrt{\frac{B_1}{B_2}}) According to given problem, B1=24μTB2=24μT−18μT=6μTT1=2 s∴T2=(2 s)(24μT)(6μT)=4 s\begin{aligned} B_1 & =24 \mu \mathrm{T} \\ B_2 & =24 \mu \mathrm{T}-18 \mu \mathrm{T}=6 \mu \mathrm{T} \\ T_1 & =2 \mathrm{~s} \\ \therefore \quad T_2 & =(2 \mathrm{~s}) \sqrt{\frac{(24 \mu \mathrm{T})}{(6 \mu \mathrm{T})}}=4 \mathrm{~s} \end{aligned})$
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