NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020Chemistryd and f Block ElementsPractice
Consider the following statements: (I) L a O H 3 is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides. (II) Z r 4 + and H f 4 + possess almost the same ionic radii. (III) C e 4 + can act as an oxidizing agent. Which of the above is/are true?
Options
- A(I) and (III)
- B(II) only
- C(II) and (III)
- D(I) only
Correct answer
C. (II) and (III)
Step-by-step solution
The basic character of hydroxides decreases from L a O H 3 to L u O H 3 . Due to smaller size of Lu, the Lu − OH bond attains more covalent character. Also, due to Lanthanide contraction Zr 4+ and Hf 4+ possess almost the same ionic radii. Ce 4+ is a strong oxidant.