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NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)Practice

Which of the following statement about anhydrous aluminum chloride is correct?

Options

  1. AIt fumes in moist air.
  2. BIt exists as dimer both in the vapor state below 35 0 o C and in non-polar solvents
  3. CIt is prepared by heating A l 2 O 3 in a stream of Sulphur chloride ( S 2 C l 2 ) vapor and chlorine.
  4. DAll of these

Correct answer

D. All of these

Step-by-step solution

(i) A l C l 3 + 3 H 2 O → A l O H 3 + 3 H C l ↑ f u m e s (ii) It exists as dimer in non-polar solvents like benzene and in vapour state below 350 o C . (iii) 4 A l 2 O 3 + 3 S 2 C l 2 + 9 C l 2 → 8 A l C l 3 + 6 S O 2 ↑ A , B , C are correct D

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