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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Match list I with list II and select this correct answer using the...

Match list I with list II and select this correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
&
List I (Type of glass)
&
List II (Property/use)

(p)( p )

Borosilicate glass

1.1.

Very high transparency

(q)( q )

Calcium-alkali silicate glass

2.2.

Cheap laboratory glass wares

(r)( r )

Lead glass

3.3.

Optical glass

(s)( s )

Soda glass

4.4.

Domestic glass for windows
&
5.5.

Low coefficient of expansion

Options

  1. A(p)-2, (q)-5, (r)-3, (s)-4
  2. B(p)-2, (q)-1, (r)-5, (s)-4
  3. C(p)-5, (q)-2, (r)-1, (s)-3
  4. D(p)-5, (q)-4, (r)-3, (s)-2

Correct answer

D. (p)-5, (q)-4, (r)-3, (s)-2

Step-by-step solution

A.BorosilicateglassescontainsBandsometimesAl.Itcanwithstandheatchangeswithoutcracking.Suchglassesarewidelyusedformakinggoodqualitylaboratoryequipments.Thisglasshaslowcoefficientofexpansion.<br/>Borosilicate glasses contains B and sometimes Al. It can withstand heat changes without cracking. Such glasses are widely used for making good quality laboratory equipments. This glass has low coefficient of expansion.<br />B.Calcium−alkali−silicateglassismadebyheatingalkalimetalcarbonate,Calcium-alkali-silicate glass is made by heating alkali metal carbonate,CaC{O}_{3}andandSi{O}_{2}.Thisglassisusedasdomesticglassforwindowsandbottles.<br/>. This glass is used as domestic glass for windows and bottles.<br />C.MostofCaOcanbereplacedbyPbOgivingleadglass,whichhashigherreflectiveindexandisusedformakingopticalparts(lenses)andglassornaments.<br/>Most of CaO can be replaced by PbO giving lead glass, which has higher reflective index and is used for making optical parts (lenses) and glass ornaments.<br />D.SodaglassisobtainedbyheatingSoda glass is obtained by heatingN{a}_{2}C{O}_{3},,CaC{O}_{3}andandSi{O}_{2}.Itisusedforcheaplaboratoryglasswares.. It is used for cheap laboratory glass wares.
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