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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solid State

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Solid State

A crystal made up of particles X, Y, and Z. X forms fcc packing. Y...

A crystal made up of particles X, Y, and Z. X forms fcc packing. Y occupies all octahedral voids of X and Z occupies all tetrahedral voids of X. It all particles along one body diagonal are removed, then the formula of the crystal is

Options

  1. AXYZ_{2}
  2. BX_{2}YZ_{2}
  3. CX_{8}Y_{4}Z_{5}
  4. DX_{5}Y_{4}Z_{8}

Correct answer

D. X_{5}Y_{4}Z_{8}

Step-by-step solution

For fcc, number of X atoms = 4/unit cell

Number of Tetrahedral Voids = Z = 8

Number of Octahedral Voids = Y = 4

Number of atoms removed along one body diagonal = 2X (corner) and 2Z (TVs) and 1 Y (OV at body centre)

∴∴ Number of X atoms left =4−(2×18)=154= 4 - \left(2 \times \dfrac{1}{8}\right) = \dfrac{1 5}{4}

Number of Y atom left = 4 - (1 × 1) = 3

Number of Z atom left = 8 - (2 × 1) = 6

The simplest formula =X154Y3Z6⇒X15Y12Z24= \text{X} \dfrac{1 5}{4} {Y}_{3} {Z}_{6} ⇒ {X}_{1 5} {Y}_{1 2} {Z}_{2 4}
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ⇒X5Y4Z8⇒ {X}_{5} {Y}_{4} {Z}_{8}

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