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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solid State

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Solid State

If the unit cell of a mineral has cubic close packed (ccp) array of...

If the unit cell of a mineral has cubic close packed (ccp) array of oxygen atoms with m fraction of octahedral holes occupied by aluminium ions and n fraction of tetrahedral holes occupied by magnesium ions, m and n, respectively, are

Options

  1. A12,18\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{8}
  2. B1,141, \dfrac{1}{4}
  3. C12,12\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}
  4. D14,18\dfrac{1}{4}, \dfrac{1}{8}

Correct answer

A. 12,18\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{8}

Step-by-step solution

No. of oxygen atoms per unit cell in ccp =4(O2−)<br/><br/>No.= 4 \left(O^{2 -}\right)<br /><br />No. of octahedral voids per unit cell= 4 \left(\text{A}{\text{l}^{3+}\right)

No. of Tetrahedral voids per unit cell = 8 \left(\text{M}{\text{g}^{3 +}\right)

Total negative charge due to oxygen atoms =8= 8

Net charge must be zero.

m4(3)+2n\text{m4}\left(3\right)+ \text{2n}\left(8\right)+4(−2)+ 4 \left(-2\right) =0<br/><br/>3m+4n=2<br /><br />3m + 4n = 2

(A) 32+48=\dfrac{3}{2} + \dfrac{4}{8} =2iscorrect.<br/><br/>(B)3×1+4×14=is correct.<br /><br />(B) 3 \times1 + 4 \times \dfrac{1}{4} =4 \ne 2isincorrect.<br/><br/>(C)3×12+4×12=4≠2is incorrect.<br /><br />(C) 3 \times \dfrac{1}{2} +4 \times \dfrac{1}{2} =4 \ne 2 is incorrect

(D) 3×14+4×18=34+24=54≠23 \times \dfrac{1}{4} +4 \times \dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{3}{4} + \dfrac{2}{4} = \dfrac{5}{4} \ne2 is incorrect.
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