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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Ellipse

A tangent having slope& - (4)/(3) to the ellipse x^ 2 18 + y^ 2 32...

A tangent having slope& −43- \dfrac{4}{3} to the ellipse x218+y232=1\dfrac{x^{2}}{18} + \dfrac{y^{2}}{32} = 1 intersects the major and minor axes at AA and BB. If OO is the origin, then the area of ΔOAB\Delta OAB is

Options

  1. A48sq.units48sq. units
  2. B9sq.units9sq. units
  3. C24sq.units24sq. units
  4. D16sq.units16sq. units

Correct answer

C. 24sq.units24sq. units

Step-by-step solution

Any point on the ellipse x2\lleft(32)2+y2(42)2=1\dfrac{x^{2}}{{ \lleft(3\sqrt{2})}^{2}} + \dfrac{y^{2}}{{ \left(4\sqrt{2}\right)}^{2}} =1 can be taken as \left(3\sqrt{2}cos \theta,424\sqrt{2}sin \theta\right)andtheslopeofthetangentas and the slope of the tangent as~- b2xa2y\dfrac{b^{2}x}{a^{2}y}<br/><br/>Hence,slope<br /><br />Hence, slope= - \dfrac{32 \lleft(3\sqrt{2}cos \theta)}{18 \lleft(42left(4\sqrt{2}sin θ)\theta)} = −43-\dfrac{4}{3}cot \theta \ldots . \left(1\right)<br/><br/>Given,theslopeofthetangent <br /><br />Given, the slope of the tangent~= - 43….\dfrac{4}{3} \ldots .\left(2\right)

From equations (1) and (2), we get,~

cotcot\theta =1⇒1 ⇒\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{4}

Hence, the equation of the tangent is \dfrac{x . \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{3\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{y . \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}{4\sqrt{2}} =11

(i.e.) \dfrac{x}{6} + \dfrac{y}{8} =11~

Hence,& A = \left(6, 0\right), B = \left(0, 8\right)<br/><br/>Areaof<br /><br />Area of\Delta OAB = \dfrac{1}{2} \times6 \times8 = 24sq . units
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