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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Ellipse

The tangent to the ellipse x^ 2 25 + y^ 2 16 = 1 at point P lying...

The tangent to the ellipse x225+y216=1\dfrac{x^{2}}{25} + \dfrac{y^{2}}{16} = 1 at point PP lying in the first quadrant meets xx-axis at QQ and yy-axis at RR. If the length QRQR is minimum, then the equation of this tangent is

Options

  1. A2x+5y=652x + \sqrt{5}y = 6\sqrt{5}
  2. B5x+2y=65\sqrt{5}x + 2y = 6\sqrt{5}
  3. C2x−5=652x - \sqrt{5} = 6\sqrt{5}
  4. D25x+y=652\sqrt{5}x + y = 6\sqrt{5}

Correct answer

A. 2x+5y=652x + \sqrt{5}y = 6\sqrt{5}

Step-by-step solution

Let point PP be \left(5cos \theta, 4sin \theta\right), \theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)<br/>So,theequationoftangentis<br />So, the equation of tangent is\dfrac{xcos \theta}{5} + \dfrac{ysin \theta}{4} = 1<br/>Points<br />PointsQandandRare(5secθ,0)are \left(5sec \theta, 0\right) and (0,4cosecθ)\left(0, 4cosec \theta\right) respectively.
Hence,~{\left(QR\right)}^{2} = 25\sec^{2} \theta + 16{cosec}^{2} \theta = 25 \left(1 + \tan^{2} \theta\right) +16 \left(1 + \cot^{2} \theta\right)<br />= 41 + 25\tan^{2} θ+\theta +16\cot^{2} θ=\theta =41 + (5tanθ−4cotθ)2+40{ \left(5tan \theta -4cot \theta\right)}^{2} + 40
{\left(QR\right)}_\min^{2} = 81 when tan⁡2θ=45⇒tanθ=25\tan^{2} \theta = \dfrac{4}{5}⇒ tan \theta = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}
Therefore,~sinθ=23,cosθ=53sin \theta = \dfrac{2}{3},cos \theta = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}
Hence, equation of tangent is 2x+5y=652x + \sqrt{5}y = 6\sqrt{5}
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