NTA Abhyas 2020
- Exam
- NTA Abhyas
- Year
- 2020
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Chapter
- Ellipse
NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Ellipse
The tangent to the ellipse x^ 2 25 + y^ 2 16 = 1 at point P lying...
The tangent to the ellipse at point lying in the first quadrant meets -axis at and -axis at . If the length is minimum, then the equation of this tangent is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let point be \left(5cos \theta, 4sin \theta\right), \theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\dfrac{xcos \theta}{5} + \dfrac{ysin \theta}{4} = 1QR and respectively.
Hence,~{\left(QR\right)}^{2} = 25\sec^{2} \theta + 16{cosec}^{2} \theta = 25 \left(1 + \tan^{2} \theta\right) +16 \left(1 + \cot^{2} \theta\right)<br />= 41 + 25\tan^{2} 16\cot^{2} 41 +
{\left(QR\right)}_\min^{2} = 81 when
Therefore,~
Hence, equation of tangent is
Hence,~{\left(QR\right)}^{2} = 25\sec^{2} \theta + 16{cosec}^{2} \theta = 25 \left(1 + \tan^{2} \theta\right) +16 \left(1 + \cot^{2} \theta\right)<br />= 41 + 25\tan^{2} 16\cot^{2} 41 +
{\left(QR\right)}_\min^{2} = 81 when
Therefore,~
Hence, equation of tangent is