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A body cools from 50 ° C to 40 ° C in 5 minutes. Its temperature comes down to 33 . 33 ° C in the next 5 minutes. The temperature of the surroundings is

Options

  1. A15 ℃
  2. B20 ℃
  3. C25 ℃
  4. D10 ℃

Correct answer

B. 20 ℃

Step-by-step solution

Using Newton's law of cooling, log θ 2 - θ 0 θ 1 - θ 0 = - K t log 40 - θ 0 50 - θ 0 = - K × 5 .....(i) log 33.33 - θ 0 40 - θ 0 = - K × 5 .....(ii) From Eqs.(i) and (ii), 40 - θ 0 50 - θ 0 = 33.33 - θ 0 40 - θ 0 On solving, we get θ 0 = 19.95 ℃ ≈ 20 ℃

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