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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

Assertion (A): When plane of coil is perpendicular to magnetic...

Assertion (A): When plane of coil is perpendicular to magnetic field, magnetic flux linked with the coil is minimum, but induced emfemf is zero
Reason (R):ϕ=nABcosθ( R ) : ϕ = nABcos\theta and e=dϕdte = \dfrac{dϕ}{dt}

Options

  1. ABoth A and R are true and R is a correct explanation for A
  2. BBoth A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation for A
  3. CA is true, R is false
  4. DA is false, R is true

Correct answer

A. Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation for A

Step-by-step solution

According to faraday's law of induction, induced emfe=−dϕdt\text{emf}e = - \dfrac{d ϕ}{d t}

ϕϕis the magnetic flux linkage with the coil it is defined as, ϕ=B→⋅∆s→ϕ = \overset{\to}{B} \cdot \overset{\to}{∆ s}or ϕ=B∆scosθ,ϕ = B ∆ scos\theta,here, θ\thetais the angle between the magnetic field vector and area vector, therefore, when θ=0°,ϕ\theta = 0 ° , ϕhas maximum value and for θ=90°,ϕ\theta = 90 ° , ϕhas minimum value.

Thus, when plane of coil is perpendicular to magnetic field, magnetic flux linked with the coil is minimum, therefore induced emf is zero.

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