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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A graph of the induced EMF versus time for a coil rotating in a...

A graph of the induced EMF versus time for a coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field is a sinusoidal curve. From the graph, the peak-to-peak EMF is read as 628 V628 \text{ V} and the time for one complete cycle is 0.02 s0.02 \text{ s}. If the coil consists of 500500 turns and has a cross-sectional area of 0.1 m20.1 \text{ m}^2, what is the magnitude of the uniform magnetic field? (Take π=3.14\pi = 3.14)

Options

  1. A0.04 T0.04 \text{ T}
  2. B0.1256 T0.1256 \text{ T}
  3. C0.02 T0.02 \text{ T}
  4. D314 T314 \text{ T}

Correct answer

C. 0.02 T0.02 \text{ T}

Step-by-step solution

From the described graph, the peak-to-peak EMF is 628 V628 \text{ V}. The peak (maximum) induced EMF is half of this value:
E_\max = \dfrac{628}{2} = 314 \text{ V}

The time period T=0.02 sT = 0.02 \text{ s}. The angular velocity ω\omega is:
ω=2πT=2×3.140.02=314 rad s−1\omega = \dfrac{2\pi}{T} = \dfrac{2 \times 3.14}{0.02} = 314 \text{ rad s}^{-1}

The maximum induced EMF for a rotating coil is given by:
E_\max = NAB\omega

Substituting the given values (N=500N = 500, A=0.1 m2A = 0.1 \text{ m}^2):
314=500×0.1×B×314314 = 500 \times 0.1 \times B \times 314
1=50×B1 = 50 \times B
B=150=0.02 TB = \dfrac{1}{50} = 0.02 \text{ T}

Using the peak-to-peak value directly instead of the peak value leads to 0.04 T0.04 \text{ T}, while confusing angular velocity with frequency leads to 0.1256 T0.1256 \text{ T}.

Answer: 0.02 T0.02 \text{ T}
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