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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A circular coil of 50 turns and cross-sectional area 2 m^2 is...

A circular coil of 5050 turns and cross-sectional area 2 m22\text{ m}^2 is placed such that its plane is perpendicular to a time-varying magnetic field. The magnetic field changes with time according to the relation B(t)=0.2t2−0.05tB(t) = 0.2t^2 - 0.05t (where BB is in tesla and tt is in seconds). The magnitude of the induced emf in the coil at t=2 st = 2\text{ s} will be:

Options

  1. A0.75 V0.75\text{ V}
  2. B70 V70\text{ V}
  3. C75 V75\text{ V}
  4. D0 V0\text{ V}

Correct answer

C. 75 V75\text{ V}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic flux linked with the coil is given by Φ=NBAcos⁡θ\Phi = NBA\cos\theta.

Since the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field is θ=0∘\theta = 0^{\circ}. Thus, cos⁡(0∘)=1\cos(0^{\circ}) = 1.

Substituting the given values:

Φ(t)=50×2×(0.2t2−0.05t)\Phi(t) = 50 \times 2 \times (0.2t^2 - 0.05t)

Φ(t)=100(0.2t2−0.05t)=20t2−5t\Phi(t) = 100(0.2t^2 - 0.05t) = 20t^2 - 5t

According to Faraday's law, the magnitude of the induced emf is ∣e∣=dΦdt|e| = \dfrac{d\Phi}{dt}.

Differentiating the flux equation with respect to time:

∣e∣=ddt(20t2−5t)=40t−5|e| = \dfrac{d}{dt}(20t^2 - 5t) = 40t - 5

At t=2 st = 2\text{ s}, the magnitude of the induced emf is:

∣e∣=40(2)−5=80−5=75 V|e| = 40(2) - 5 = 80 - 5 = 75\text{ V}

Answer: 75 V75\text{ V}
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