NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electromagnetic Induction
NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction
A stationary circular conducting loop of resistance R and constant...
A stationary circular conducting loop of resistance and constant area lies in the - plane. A uniform magnetic field is applied in the -direction, and its magnitude varies with time as , where and are positive constants. Which of the following correctly describes the qualitative behaviour of the electrical power dissipated in the loop as a function of time?
Options
- AA periodic curve starting from a positive maximum at , decreasing to zero, and never becoming negative.
- BA periodic curve starting from zero at , reaching a positive maximum, and returning to zero, never becoming negative.
- CA periodic curve starting from zero at , alternating between positive and negative maximum values.
- DA curve starting from zero at and increasing continuously with time without any oscillation.
Correct answer
B. A periodic curve starting from zero at , reaching a positive maximum, and returning to zero, never becoming negative.
Step-by-step solution
The magnetic flux passing through the loop is .
According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is:
The power dissipated in the loop is:
The power varies as .
At , .
As time progresses, increases to a maximum of and then returns to periodically. Since it is a squared quantity, the power never becomes negative.
Therefore, the graph of versus is a periodic curve that starts from zero, reaches a positive maximum, and returns to zero without ever becoming negative.
Answer: A periodic curve starting from zero at , reaching a positive maximum, and returning to zero, never becoming negative.
According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is:
The power dissipated in the loop is:
The power varies as .
At , .
As time progresses, increases to a maximum of and then returns to periodically. Since it is a squared quantity, the power never becomes negative.
Therefore, the graph of versus is a periodic curve that starts from zero, reaches a positive maximum, and returns to zero without ever becoming negative.
Answer: A periodic curve starting from zero at , reaching a positive maximum, and returning to zero, never becoming negative.