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AIIMS 2010
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2010
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

AIIMS 2010 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 ~cm^2 has 10...

A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 cm24 \mathrm{~cm}^2 has 10 turns. It is placed at the center of a long solenoid that has 15 turns /cm/ \mathrm{cm} and a crosssectional area of 10 cm210 \mathrm{~cm}^2, as shown in the figure. The axis of the coil conicides with the axis of the solenoid. What is their mutual inductance? A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 ~cm^2 has 10 turns. It is placed at the center of a long solenoid that

Options

  1. A7.54μH7.54 \mu \mathrm{H}
  2. B8.54μH8.54 \mu \mathrm{H}
  3. C9.54μH9.54 \mu \mathrm{H}
  4. D10.54μH10.54 \mu \mathrm{H}

Correct answer

A. 7.54μH7.54 \mu \mathrm{H}

Step-by-step solution

Let us refer to the coil as circuit 1 and the solenoid as circuit 2 . The field in the central region of the solenoid is uniform, so the flux through the coil is \Phi_{12}=B_2 A_1=\left(\mu_0 n_2 I_2\right) A_1 where n2=N2/l=1500n_2=N_2 / l=1500 turns /m/ \mathrm{m}. The mutual inductance is M=N1Φ12I2=μ0n2N1A1=(4π×10−7 T⋅m/A)(1500 m−1)(10)(4×10−4 m2)=7.54×10−6H\begin{aligned}& M=\frac{N_1 \Phi_{12}}{I_2}=\mu_0 n_2 N_1 A_1 \\ & =\left(4 \pi \times10^{-7} \mathrm{~T} \cdot \mathrm{m}/ \mathrm{A}\right)\left(1500 \mathrm{~m}^{-1}\right)(10)\left(4 \times10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2\right) \\ & \quad=7.54 \times10^{-6} \mathrm{H} \end{aligned}
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