JEE Advanced2016ChemistryChemical KineticsActual
A plot of the number of neutrons ( N ) against the number of protons ( P ) of the stable nuclei exhibits upwards deviation from linearity for atomic number, Z > 20 . For an unstable nucleus having N P ratio less than 1 , the possible mode(s) of decay is (are):
Options
- Aβ - decay ( β emission)
- BOrbital of K-electron capture
- CNeutron emission
- Dβ + decay (positron emission)
Correct answer
B. Orbital of K-electron capture
Step-by-step solution
As N P ratio is less than 1 , for possible decay mode, N P ratio should increase. The possible modes are α -decay, K-capture and β + -decay. Hence, the correct options are 2 and 4 (In β - -decay or neutron decay, N P ratio will decrease further). N P should increase. So, 0 e - 1 + p 1 1 ⟶ n 1 0 [K-electron Capture] p 1 1 ⟶ n 1 0 + β 0 1 [ β + -decay]