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JEE Advanced 2022Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2022
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

LIST- I contains metal species and LIST- II contains their...

LIST-II contains metal species and LIST-IIII contains their properties.

LIST-II List-IIII
\left(I\right)</td><td></td> <td>{\left[Cr{\left(CN\right)}_{6}\right]}^{4 -}</td><td>(P)</td> <td>\left(P\right) t2g{t}_{2g} orbitals contain 44 electrons
\left(II\right)</td><td></td> <td>{\left[{RuCl}_{6}\right]}^{2 -}</td><td>(Q)</td> <td>\left(Q\right) μ(spin−only)=4.9BM\mu\left(spin - only\right) = 4 . 9BM
\left(III\right)</td><td></td> <td>{\left[Cr{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2 +}</td><td>(R)</td> <td>\left(R\right) low spin complex ion
\left(IV\right)</td><td></td> <td>{\left[Fe{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2 +}</td><td>(S)</td> <td>\left(S\right) metal ion in 4+4 + oxidation state
\left(T\right)</td><td></td> <td>{d}^{4}species</td></tr></tbody></table><p>[Given:Atomicnumberofspecies</td> </tr> </tbody></table><p>[Given: Atomic number ofCr = 24, Ru = 44, Fe = 26]</p><p>MatcheachmetalspeciesinLIST−]</p><p>Match each metal species in LIST-IwiththeirpropertiesinLIST−with their properties in LIST-II, and choose the correct option

Options

  1. AI→R,T;II→P,S;III→Q,T;IV→P,QI \to R, T; II \to P, S; III \to Q, T; IV \to P, Q
  2. BI→R,S;II→P,T;III→P,Q;IV→Q,TI \to R, S; II \to P, T; III \to P, Q; IV \to Q, T
  3. CI→P,R;II→R,S;III→R,T;IV→P,TI \to P, R; II \to R, S; III \to R, T; IV \to P, T
  4. DI→Q,T;II→S,T;III→P,T;IV→Q,RI \to Q, T; II \to S, T; III \to P, T; IV \to Q, R

Correct answer

A. I→R,T;II→P,S;III→Q,T;IV→P,QI \to R, T; II \to P, S; III \to Q, T; IV \to P, Q

Step-by-step solution

(I)[Cr(CN)6]4−\left(I\right){\left[Cr{\left(CN\right)}_{6}\right]}^{4 -}

Cr2=[Ar]3d44s0{Cr}^{2} = \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{4}4{s}^{0}

It is d2sp3{d}^{2}{sp}^{3} hybridised low spin complex as CN−isastrongfieldligand.</p><p>(II)[RuCl6]2−{CN}^{-} is a strong field ligand.</p><p>\left(II\right){\left[{RuCl}_{6}\right]}^{2 -}

Low spin complex as Ru belongs to 4d series, as elements belonging to 4d and 5d series forms low spin complexes even with weak field ligand.

Ru+4=[Kr]4d45s0{Ru}^{+ 4} = \left[Kr\right]4{d}^{4}5{s}^{0}

t2g{t}_{2g} set contains 44 electrons.

\left(III\right){\left[Cr{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2 +}</p><p></p><p>{Cr}^{+ 2} = \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{4}4{s}^{0}</p><p>Itsconfigurationis</p><p>Its configuration is{t}_{2g}^{3}{e}_{g}^{1}</p><p>Ithas</p><p>It has4unpairedunpaired{e}^{-}asas{H}_{2}Oisweakfieldligand.</p><p>So,itsMagneticmoment,is weak field ligand.</p><p>So, its Magnetic moment,\mu = 4 . 9B . M</p><p>(IV)[Fe(H2O)6]2+</p><p>\left(IV\right){\left[Fe\left({H}_{2}O\right)6\right]}^{2 +}

Fe2+=[Ar]3d64s0{Fe}^{2 +} = \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{6}4{s}^{0}

=t2g4eg2= {t}_{2g}^{4}{e}_{g}^{2}

It has 44 unpaired e−{e}^{-}, its Magnetic moment, μ=4.9B.M.</p></blockquote>\mu = 4 . 9B . M .</p></blockquote>

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