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JEE Advanced 2017Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2017
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Advanced 2017 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous...

Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MCl2.6H2O(X)MC{l}_{2} . 6{H}_{2}O ( X ) and NH4ClN{H}_{4}Cl gives an octahedral complex Y in the presence of air. In aqueous solution, complex Y behaves as 1 : 3 electrolyte. The reaction of X with excess HCl at room temperature results in the formation of a blue coloured complex Z. The calculated spin only magnetic moment of X and Z is 3.87 B.M., whereas it is zero for complex Y.
Among the following options, which statement(s) is(are) correct ?Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 ClAddition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 ClAddition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 ClAddition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 Cl

Options

  1. AWhen X and Z are in equilibrium at 0°C, the colour of the solution is pink
  2. BThe hybridization of the central metal ion in Y is d2sp3{d}^{2}s{p}^{3}
  3. CZ is atetrahedral complex
  4. DAddition of silver nitrate to Y gives only two equivalents of silver chloride

Correct answer

A. When X and Z are in equilibrium at 0°C, the colour of the solution is pink

Step-by-step solution

Cobalt salts are pink in anhydrous & blue in hydrated form
Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 Cl

Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 Cl

(i)  Hybridisation of (Y) is d2sp3{d}^{2}s{p}^{3} as NH3N{H}_{3}is a strong field ligand

(ii)  [CoCl4]2−{\left[CoC{l}_{4}\right]}^{2 -} have sp3s{p}^{3} hybridisation as Cl−C{l}^{-} is a weak field ligand

(iii)   Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 Cl

(iv)  Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of MC l _ 2 . 6 H _ 2 O ( X ) and N H _ 4 Cl

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