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JEE Advanced 2006
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2006
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Advanced 2006 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Paragraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN...

Paragraph: The coordination number of Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} is 4 . NiCl2+KCN\mathrm{NiCl}_2+\mathrm{KCN} (excess) →A\rightarrow A (cyano complex) NiCl2+\mathrm{NiCl}_2+ conc. HCl\mathrm{HCl} (excess) →B\rightarrow B (chloro complex)Question: Predict the magnetic nature of AA and BB areParagraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HClParagraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HClParagraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HClParagraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HClParagraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HClParagraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HCl

Options

  1. Aboth are diamagnetic
  2. BAA is diamagnetic and BB is paramagnetic with one unpaired electron
  3. CAA is diamagnetic and BB is paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons
  4. Dboth are paramagnetic

Correct answer

C. AA is diamagnetic and BB is paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons

Step-by-step solution

Paragraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HCl
Paragraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HCl
In it unpaired orbital is not present, so it is diamagnetic in character (square planar shape) In chloro complex K2[Ni(Cl)4],complexionis[Ni2(Cl4)]2−andNi\mathrm{K}_2 \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{Cl})_4\right], complex ion is \left[\mathrm{Ni}^2\left(\mathrm{Cl}_4\right)\right]^{2-} and \mathrm{Ni} is present Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} or Ni\mathrm{Ni}(II\mathrm{II}),so Ni2+=1\mathrm{Ni}^2+=1 s^2, 2 s^2 2 p^6, 3 s^2 3 p^6 3 d^8, 4 s^0 In \left.\left[\mathrm{Ni}_{\left(\mathrm{Cl}_4\right)}\right)\right]^2 ion,\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} is present as follows due to weaker ligand character is Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-} ion. \left(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right.isweakfieldligand).So,itisunabletopairuptheelectronandweak field ligand). So, it is unable to pair up the electron and\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}needsfouremptyorbitalstoaccommodatefourneeds four empty orbitals to accommodate four\mathrm{Cl}^{-}ligand.Thus,(NiCl4)2−ligand. Thus, \left(\mathrm{NiCl}_4\right)^{2-} shows sp3s p³-hybridisation (Tetrahedral shapes)Paragraph: The coordination number of Ni^ 2+ is 4 . NiCl_2+KCN (excess) arrow A (cyano complex) NiCl_2+ conc. HCl
Hence, due to presence of unpaired orbitals, it is paramagnetic in character.
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