JEE Main 20266 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 6 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Amines
JEE Main 2026 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Amines
Consider the following organic reaction sequence. Choose the final...
Consider the following organic reaction sequence. Choose the final product from the following (consider the major product in all intermediate reactions)

Options
- ABenzene
- BPhenol
- CPropanol
- DChlorobenzene
Correct answer
A. Benzene
Step-by-step solution
The starting material is propanoic acid ().
In step (i), propanoic acid reacts with upon heating to form propanamide.
In step (ii), propanamide undergoes Hoffmann bromamide degradation with and to form ethylamine.
In step (iii), ethylamine reacts with nitrous acid () to form an unstable diazonium salt, which hydrolyzes to give ethanol.
In step (iv), ethanol reacts with benzenediazonium chloride (). Ethanol reduces the diazonium salt to benzene, while getting oxidized to ethanal.
The final major product (X) is benzene.
Answer: Benzene
In step (i), propanoic acid reacts with upon heating to form propanamide.
In step (ii), propanamide undergoes Hoffmann bromamide degradation with and to form ethylamine.
In step (iii), ethylamine reacts with nitrous acid () to form an unstable diazonium salt, which hydrolyzes to give ethanol.
In step (iv), ethanol reacts with benzenediazonium chloride (). Ethanol reduces the diazonium salt to benzene, while getting oxidized to ethanal.
The final major product (X) is benzene.
Answer: Benzene