JEE Main20264 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryChemical KineticsActual
Consider the first order reaction R P . The fraction of molecules decomposed in the given first order reaction can be expressed as
Options
- A1 - e^ k₁ t
- B1 + e^ k₁ t
- C1 + e^ -k₁ t
- D1 - e^ -k₁ t
Correct answer
D. 1 - e^ -k₁ t
Step-by-step solution
For a first order reaction, the concentration of reactant at time t is given by [R]_t = [R]₀ e^ -k₁ t The amount of reactant decomposed is [R]₀ - [R]_t = [R]₀ - [R]₀ e^ -k₁ t = [R]₀ (1 - e^ -k₁ t ) The fraction of molecules decomposed is [R]₀ - [R]_t [R]₀ = [R]₀ (1 - e^ -k₁ t ) [R]₀ = 1 - e^ -k₁ t Answer: 1 - e^ -k₁ t