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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

The reaction 2NO + Br _ 2 → 2NOBr takes place through the mechanism...

The reaction 2NO+Br2→2NOBr2NO + {Br}_{2} \to 2NOBr takes place through the mechanism given below

NO+Br2⇌NOBr2(fast)NO + {Br}_{2}⇌{NOBr}_{2}\left(fast\right)

NOBr2+NO→2NOBr(slow){NOBr}_{2} + NO \to 2NOBr\left(slow\right)

The overall order of the reaction is _____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

On applying Law of mass action over slowest step,

R=k[NOBr2][NO]R = k [ {NOBr}_{2} ] [ NO ]

The slowest step is the rate determining step.

On applying Law of mass action on equilibrium of Step I

k=[NOBr2][NO][Br2]k = \dfrac{\left[{NOBr}_{2}\right]}{\left[NO\right]\left[{Br}_{2}\right]}

\left[{NOBr}_{2}\right] = k\left[NO\right]\left[{Br}_{2}\right]</p><p>Hence,overallrateequationwillbe</p><p></p><p>Hence, overall rate equation will be</p><p>R = k{\left[NO\right]}^{2}\left[{Br}_{2}\right]</p><p></p><p>= k ' {\left[NO\right]}^{2}\left[{Br}_{2}\right]

The overall order is equal to sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the rate law.

The overall order of the reaction is 3.

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