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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

A and B are two substances undergoing radioactive decay in a...

A and B are two substances undergoing radioactive decay in a container. The half life of A is 15min15min and that of B is 5min5min. If the initial concentration of B is 44 times that of A and they both start decaying at the same time, how much time will it take for the concentration of both of them to be same? ________min.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

For a first order reaction:
⇒[A]t=[A]0e−kt⇒ [ A{]}_{t} = [ A{]}_{0}{e}^{- kt}

For AA : Let [A]t[ A{]}_{t} be yy and [A]0[ A{]}_{0} be x
For a first order reaction:
∴k=ln⁡2t1/2=ln⁡215min∴ k = \dfrac{\ln 2}{{t}_{1/2}} = \dfrac{\ln 2}{15min}

⇒y=xe−kt⇒ y = {xe}^{- kt}

=xe−(ln⁡215)t= {xe}^{- \left(\dfrac{\ln 2}{15}\right)t} ....(1)

Similarly For B:
[B]t=[B]0e−kt[ B{]}_{t} = [ B{]}_{0}{e}^{- kt}

Let [B]t=y;[B]0=4x;k=ln⁡2t1/2=ln⁡25min[ B{]}_{t} = y; [ B{]}_{0} = 4x; k = \dfrac{\ln 2}{{t}_{1/2}} = \dfrac{\ln 2}{5min}

⇒y=4xe−(ln⁡25)t⇒ y = 4{xe}^{- \left(\dfrac{\ln 2}{5}\right)t} ....(2)
Equating equation(1) and (2) we get:

⇒xe−(ln⁡215)t=4xe−(ln⁡25)t⇒ {xe}^{- \left(\dfrac{\ln 2}{15}\right)t} = 4{xe}^{- \left(\dfrac{\ln 2}{5}\right)t}

⇒t×[ln⁡25−ln⁡215]=ln⁡4⇒ t \times \left[\dfrac{\ln 2}{5} - \dfrac{\ln 2}{15}\right] = \ln 4

⇒t×ln⁡2[15−115]=2ln⁡2⇒ t \times \ln 2\left[\dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{15}\right] = 2\ln 2

⇒et(ln⁡25−ln⁡215)=4⇒ {e}^{t\left(\dfrac{\ln 2}{5} - \dfrac{\ln 2}{15}\right)} = 4

⇒t=15min⇒ t = 15min

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