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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

The first ionization enthalpy of Na, Mg and Si , respectively, are:...

The first ionization enthalpy of Na,MgandSiNa, Mg and Si, respectively, are: 496,737and786kJmo1−1496, 737 and 786kJ{mo1}^{- 1}. The first ionization enthalpy (kJmol−1)\left({kJmol}^{- 1}\right) of Al is

Options

  1. A487487
  2. B768768
  3. C577577
  4. D856856

Correct answer

C. 577577

Step-by-step solution

In the third period, AlAl comes after MgMg and before SiSi. Since in MgMg (1s22s22p63s21{s}^{2}2{s}^{2}2{p}^{6}3{s}^{2} ), the last electron is to be lost from a fully filled 3s3s-orbital while in AlAl (ls22s22p63s23p1{ls}^{2}2{s}^{2}2{p}^{6}3{s}^{2}3{p}^{1}) it is to be lost from a 3p3p-orbital, therefore, ∆iH1{∆}_{i}{H}_{1} of AlAl is lower than that of MgMg (737kJmol−1737kJ{mol}^{- 1}). Further, nuclear charge increases in going from NaNa to AlAl, therefore ∆iH1{∆}_{i}{H}_{1} of AlAl is higher than that of NaNa(496kJmol−1496kJ{mol}^{- 1}) but lower than that of MgMg (737kJmol−1737kJ{mol}^{- 1}). Therefore, the appropriate value of ionisation potential of AlAl is 577kJmol−1577kJ{mol}^{- 1}.

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