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JEE Main 20149 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2014
Date
9 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

JEE Main 2014 · 9 April · Online · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

In the following sets of reactants which two sets best exhibit the...

In the following sets of reactants which two sets best exhibit the amphoteric character of Al2O3 . xH2O ?

{Set IAl2O3⋅xH2O(s)+OH(aq)−Set IIAl2O3x⋅H2O(s)+H2O(l)Set IIIAl2O3x⋅H2O(s)+H(aq)+Set IVAl2O3⋅xH2O(s)+NH3(aq)\begin{cases}\text{Set I} & {\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} \cdot {\text{xH}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{\left(\text{s}\right)} + {\text{OH}}_{\left(\text{aq}\right)}^{-} \\ \text{Set II} & {\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} \text{x} \cdot {\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{\left(\text{s}\right)} + {\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{\left(\text{l}\right)} \\ \text{Set III} & {\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} \text{x} \cdot {\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{\left(\text{s}\right)} + {\text{H}}_{\left(\text{aq}\right)}^{+} \\ \text{Set IV} & {\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} \cdot {\text{xH}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{\left(\text{s}\right)} + {\text{NH}}_{3 \left(\text{aq}\right)}\end{cases}

Options

  1. A2 and 4
  2. B1 and 2
  3. C1 and 3
  4. D3 and 4

Correct answer

C. 1 and 3

Step-by-step solution

For a substance to be called amphoteric, it should be able to react as a base as well as an acid. Hence, when it is reacted with a base, it should act as an acid, and when it is reacted with an acid, it should behave as a base.

The reactions for amphoteric nature of Al2O3. x H2O(s) are

Al2O3.xH2O(s)→OHaq−Al(OH)4−aq{\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} . x {\text{H}}_{2} \text{O} \left(\text{s}\right) \overset{{\text{OH}}_{\text{aq}}^{-}}{\to} \text{Al} {\left(\text{OH}\right)}_{4}^{-} aq
Aluminate anion

Al2O3.xH2O(s)→Haq+[Al(H2O)6]aq3+{\text{Al}}_{2} {\text{O}}_{3} . x {\text{H}}_{2} \text{O} \left(\text{s}\right) \overset{{\text{H}}_{\text{aq}}^{+}}{\to} {\left[\text{Al} {\left({\text{H}}_{2} \text{O}\right)}_{6}\right]}_{\text{aq}}^{3 +}.

[Al(H2O)6]3+ is octahedral complex ion

[Al(OH)4]-1 tetrahedral at pH = 13
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