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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Match List I with List II LIST – I (Complex ion) LIST – II...

Match List I with List II

  LIST – I
(Complex ion)
  LIST – II
(Electronic
Configuration
A. [Cr(H2O)6]3+{\left[Cr{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} I. t2g2eg0{t}_{2g}^{2}{e}_{g}^{0}
B. [Fe(H2O)6]3+{\left[Fe{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} II. t2g3eg0{t}_{2g}^{3}{e}_{g}^{0}
C. [Ni(H2O)6]2+{\left[Ni{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2 +} III. t2g3eg2{t}_{2g}^{3}{e}_{g}^{2}
D. [V(H2O)6]3+{\left[V{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} IV. t2g6eg2{t}_{2g}^{6}{e}_{g}^{2}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. AA-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  2. BA-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  3. CA-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  4. DA-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Correct answer

D. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Step-by-step solution

The t2g{t}_{2g} (triplet, lower energy) orbitals are the dxy,dxz{d}_{xy}, {d}_{xz} and dyz{d}_{yz} orbitals. The eg{e}_{g} (doublet, higher energy) orbitals are the dz2d{z}^{2} and dx2−y2{d}_{{x}^{2} - {y}^{2}} orbitals. These split d-orbitals are called t2g{t}_{2g} and eg{e}_{g}because they are split by the effect of the surrounding ligand ions in a crystal field.

[Cr(H2O)6]3+{\left[Cr{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} Contains Cr3+:[Ar]3d3:t2g3ego{Cr}^{3 +}: \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{3}: {t}_{2g}^{3}{e}_{g}^{o}
[Fe(H2O)6]3+{\left[Fe{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} Contains Fe3+:[Ar]3d5:t2g3eg2{Fe}^{3 +}: \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{5}: {t}_{2g}^{3}{e}_{g}^{2}
[Ni(H2O)6]2+{\left[Ni{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{2 +} Contains Ni2+:[Ar]3d8:t2g6eg2{Ni}^{2 +}: \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{8}: {t}_{2g}^{6}{e}_{g}^{2}

[V(H2O)6]3+{\left[V{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} Contains V3+:[Ar]3d2:t2g2ego{V}^{3 +}: \left[Ar\right]3{d}^{2}: {t}_{2g}^{2}{e}_{g}^{o}

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