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99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE MainChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Fluorine is more electronegative than nitrogen. The best explanation is that

Options

  1. Athe valence electrons in F are on the average, a little farther to the nucleus than in N .
  2. Bthe charge on a F nucleus is + 9 , while that on N nucleus is + 7 .
  3. Cthe nitrogen has half filled valence shell electron configuration, ns 2   np 3 where as fluorine has part
  4. Dthe electronegativity decreases from top to bottom in each of the group as the effective nuclear charge remain

Correct answer

B. the charge on a F nucleus is + 9 , while that on N nucleus is + 7 .

Step-by-step solution

Generally electronegativity decreases down the group due to increase in atomic size and increases across the period due to decrease in atomic size and increase in nuclear charge.

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