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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

C(s) + O _ 2 (g) → CO _ 2 (g) + 400kJ C(s) + (1)/(2) O _ 2 (g) →...

C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+400kJC\left(s\right) + {O}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {CO}_{2}\left(g\right) + 400kJ

C(s)+12O2(g)→CO(g)+100kJC\left(s\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}{O}_{2}\left(g\right) \to CO\left(g\right) + 100kJ

When coal of purity 6060 % is allowed to burn in presence of insufficient oxygen, 6060 % of carbon is converted into ' COCO' and the remaining is converted into 'CO2{CO}_{2}'.

The heat generated when 0.6kg0 . 6kg of coal is burnt is

Options

  1. A1600kJ1600kJ
  2. B3200kJ3200kJ
  3. C4400kJ4400kJ
  4. D6600kJ6600kJ

Correct answer

D. 6600kJ6600kJ

Step-by-step solution

C(S)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+400kJC\left(S\right) + {O}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {CO}_{2}\left(g\right) + 400kJ

11 mole

C(s)+12O2(g)→CO(g)+100kJ...(2)C\left(s\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}{O}_{2}\left(g\right) \to CO\left(g\right) + 100kJ . . . \left(2\right)

0.6Kg×10000 . 6Kg \times 1000

=600gm= 600gm

Mass of 6060 % pure coal

=600×60100600 \times \dfrac{60}{100} (Pure Carbon)

=360gmNumberofmoles=36012=30molesofpurecarbon= 360gmNumberofmoles = \dfrac{360}{12} = 30molesofpurecarbon

Moles of 60% pure Carbon converted into CO2=(30−30×60100){CO}_{2} = \left(30 - 30 \times \dfrac{60}{100}\right)

=12= 12 mole and

Moles of 60% pure carbon converted in to CO=30×60100=18CO = 30 \times \dfrac{60}{100} = 18 mole

Energy generated during 22 equation =18×100= 18 \times 100

=1800kJ= 1800kJ

Energy generated during 1st{1}^{st} reaction.

=12×400= 12 \times 400

=4800= 4800

Total =1800+4800=6600kJ= 1800 + 4800 = 6600kJ

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