Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202226 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2022 · 26 June · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

CNG is an important transportation fuel. When 100gCNG is mixed with...

CNGCNG is an important transportation fuel. When 100gCNG100gCNG is mixed with 208g208g oxygen in vehicles, it leads to the formation of CO2{CO}_{2} and H2O{H}_{2}O and produces large quantity of heat during this combustion, then the amount of carbon dioxide, produced in grams is [nearest integer] [Assume CNG to be methane]

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

CH4+2O2⟶CO2+2H2O{CH}_{4} + 2{O}_{2} ⟶ {CO}_{2} + 2{H}_{2}O

1001620832\dfrac{100}{16}\dfrac{208}{32}

NumberofmolesstoichiometriccoefficientforCH4=6.251NumberofmolesstoichiometriccoefficientforO2=6.52=3.25\dfrac{Numberofmoles}{stoichiometriccoefficient}for{CH}_{4} = \dfrac{6 . 25}{1}\dfrac{Numberofmoles}{stoichiometriccoefficient}for{O}_{2} = \dfrac{6 . 5}{2} = 3 . 25

The reagent with lower ratio of number of moles to stoichiometric coefficient is called limiting reagent.

Hence, O2{O}_{2} is limiting reagent

Limiting reagent decides the amount of product,

As per the equation 2 moles of O2{O}_{2} gives rise to 1 mole of CO2{CO}_{2}, So 6.5 moles of O2{O}_{2} gives 6.52\dfrac{6 . 5}{2} moles of CO2{CO}_{2}

⇒nCO2=6.52⇒ {nCO}_{2} = \dfrac{6 . 5}{2}

So mass of CO2=6.52×44=143gm{CO}_{2} = \dfrac{6 . 5}{2} \times 44 = 143gm

Practice Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry on Quantrex Academy →

More from Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Match List-I with List-II. List-I Mass of substance List-II Number of atoms A. 1.8 mg… JEE Main 2026Which of the following contain the same number of atoms ? (Given : Molar mass in g mol ^… JEE Main 2026An oxide of iron contains 69.9\% iron, its empirical formula, is: (Given: Molar mass of… JEE Main 2026What volume of hydrogen gas at STP would be liberated by action of 50 mL of H_2SO_4 of… JEE Main 2026How many grams of residue is obtained by heating 2.76 g of silver carbonate? (Given… JEE Main 2026The correct order of total number of atoms present in (A) 2 moles of cyclohexane (B) 684… JEE Main 2026Number of moles and number of molecules in 1.4187 L of SO_2 at STP respectively are: JEE Main 2026The ratio of mass percentage (w/w) of C : H in a hydrocarbon is 12 : 1 . It has two… JEE Main 2026 Full Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry list All JEE Main PYQs