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JEE Main 202117 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
17 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JEE Main 2021 · 17 March · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

The standard enthalpies of formation of Al _ 2 O _ 3 and CaO are -...

The standard enthalpies of formation of Al2O3{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} and CaOCaO are −1675kJmol−1- 1675kJ{mol}^{- 1} and −635kJmol−1- 635kJ{mol}^{- 1} respectively.

For the reaction

3CaO+2Al→3Ca+Al2O33CaO + 2Al \to 3Ca + {Al}_{2}{O}_{3} the standard reaction enthalpy ΔrH0={\Delta}_{r}{H}^{0} = ________ kJ.kJ .

(Round off to the Nearest Integer).

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given reaction:

3CaO+Al→Al2O3+3Ca3CaO + Al \to {Al}_{2}{O}_{3} + 3Ca

Now, ΔrH°=ΣΔfHProductsº−ΣΔfHReactantsº{\Delta}_{r}H ° = {Σ \Delta}_{f}{H}_{\text{Products}}^{º} - {Σ \Delta}_{f}{H}_{Reactants}^{º}

=[1×(−1675)+3×0]−[3×(−635)+2×0]= [ 1 \times ( - 1675 ) + 3 \times 0 ] - [ 3 \times ( - 635 ) + 2 \times 0 ]

=+230kJmol−1= + 230kJ{mol}^{- 1}

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