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JEE Main 202125 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2021 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

If a tangent to the ellipse x ^ 2 + 4 y ^ 2 = 4 meets the tangents...

If a tangent to the ellipse x2+4y2=4{x}^{2} + 4{y}^{2} = 4 meets the tangents at the extremities of its major axis at BB and C,C, then the circle with BCBC as diameter passes through the point.If a tangent to the ellipse x ^ 2 + 4 y ^ 2 = 4 meets the tangents at the extremities of its major axis at B and C,

Options

  1. A(3,0)\left(\sqrt{3}, 0\right)
  2. B(2,0)\left(\sqrt{2}, 0\right)
  3. C(1,1)\left(1, 1\right)
  4. D(−1,1)\left(- 1, 1\right)

Correct answer

A. (3,0)\left(\sqrt{3}, 0\right)

Step-by-step solution

If a tangent to the ellipse x ^ 2 + 4 y ^ 2 = 4 meets the tangents at the extremities of its major axis at B and C,

We have, x24+y21=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{4} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{1} = 1

Equation of tangent is \left(cos\theta\right)x + \left(2sin\theta\right)y = 2</p><p></p><p>B\left(- 2, \dfrac{1 + cos\theta}{sin\theta}\right), C\left(2, \dfrac{1 - cos\theta}{sin\theta}\right)</p><p></p><p>≡ B\left(- 2, cot\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right), C\left(2, tan\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right)</p><p>Equationofrequiredcirclewillbe</p><p>(x+2)(x−2)+</p><p>Equation of required circle will be</p><p>\left(x + 2\right)\left(x - 2\right) +\left(y - cot\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right)\left(y - tan\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {x}^{2} - 4 + {y}^{2} - \left(tan\dfrac{\theta}{2} + cot\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right)y + 1 = 0</p><p>Hence,(3,0)</p><p>Hence, \left(\sqrt{3}, 0\right) satisfies the above equation.

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