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JEE Main 201815 AprilMorning ShiftOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Online · Mathematics · Ellipse

If β is one of the angles between the normals to the ellipse, x^2+3...

If β\beta is one of the angles between the normals to the ellipse, x2+3y2=9x^2+3 y^2=9 at the points (3cos⁡θ,3sin⁡θ)(3 \cos \theta, \sqrt{3} \sin \theta) and (−3sin⁡θ,3cos⁡θ);∈(0,π2);(-3 \sin \theta, \sqrt{3} \cos \theta) ; \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) ; then 2cot⁡βsin⁡2θ\frac{2 \cot \beta}{\sin 2 \theta} is equal to

Options

  1. A2\sqrt{2}
  2. B23\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}
  3. C13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
  4. D34\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}

Correct answer

B. 23\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

Step-by-step solution

Since, x2+3y2=9x^2+3 y^2=9 \begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow 2 x+6 y \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \\ &\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{-x}{3 y} \end{aligned} Slope of normal is −dxdy=3yx-\frac{d x}{d y}=\frac{3 y}{x} ⇒(−dydx)(3cos⁡θ,3sin⁡θ)=33sin⁡θ3cos⁡θ=3tan⁡θ=ml&(−dxdy)(−3sin⁡θ,3cos⁡θ)=33cos⁡θ−3sin⁡θ=−3cot⁡θ=m2\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow\left(-\frac{d y}{d x}\right)(3 \cos \theta, \sqrt{3} \sin \theta) \\ =\frac{3 \sqrt{3} \sin \theta}{3 \cos \theta}=\sqrt{3} \tan \theta=m_{\mathrm{l}} \\ \&\left(-\frac{d x}{d y}\right)(-3 \sin \theta, \sqrt{3} \cos \theta) \\ =\frac{3 \sqrt{3} \cos \theta}{-3 \sin \theta}=-\sqrt{3} \cot \theta=m_2 \end{gathered} As, β\beta is the anagle between the normals to the given ellipse then \begin{aligned} &\tan \beta=\left|\frac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1 m_2}\right| \\ &=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3} \tan \theta+\sqrt{3} \cot \theta}{1-3 \tan \theta \cot \theta}\right| \\ &=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3} \tan \theta+\sqrt{3} \cot \theta}{1-3}\right| \end{aligned} So, tan⁡β=32∣tan⁡θ+cot⁡θ∣\tan \beta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}|\tan \theta+\cot \theta| \begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{\cot \beta}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left|\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}+\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}\right| \\ &\Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{\cot \beta}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left|\frac{1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta}\right| \\ &\Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{\cot \beta}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sin 2 \theta} \Rightarrow \frac{2 \cot \beta}{\sin 2 \theta}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \end{aligned}
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