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JEE Main 20236 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

_ n → ∞ \ (2(1)/(2) - 2(1)/(3))(2(1)/(2) - 2(1)/(5)) . . . ....

lim⁡n→∞\lim_{n \to \infty}\left\{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{5}\right) . . . . \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)\right\} is equal to

Options

  1. A11
  2. B00
  3. C2\sqrt{2}
  4. D12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

Correct answer

B. 00

Step-by-step solution

Let,

L=lim⁡n→∞{(212−213)(212−215)....(212−212n+1)}L = \lim_{n \to \infty}\left\{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{5}\right) . . . . \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)\right\}

Now,

212−213<12\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3} < 1

212−215<12\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{5} < 1

--------------------

212−212n+1<1∀n∈N2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1} < 1 \forall n \in N

And (212−213)n<(212−213)(212−215)....(212−212n+1)<(212−212n+1)n{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}^{n} < \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{5}\right) . . . . \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right) < {\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)}^{n}

⇒lim⁡n→∞(212−213)n<lim⁡n→∞{(212−213)(212−215)....(212−212n+1)}<lim⁡n→∞(212−212n+1)n⇒ \lim_{n \to \infty}{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}^{n} < \lim_{n \to \infty}\left\{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{5}\right) . . . . \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)\right\} < \lim_{n \to \infty}{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)}^{n}

⇒lim⁡n→∞(212−213)n<L<lim⁡n→∞(212−212n+1)n⇒ \lim_{n \to \infty}{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}^{n} < L < \lim_{n \to \infty}{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)}^{n}

And lim⁡n→∞(212−213)n=0 and lim⁡n→∞(212−212n+1)n=0\lim_{n \to \infty}{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}^{n} = 0 \text{ and } \lim_{n \to \infty}{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)}^{n} = 0

\left\{\text{as}2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3} < 1 \text{ and } 2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1} < 1\right\}</p><p>Hence,</p><p>Hence,\lim_{n \to \infty}\left\{\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{5}\right) . . . . \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - 2\dfrac{1}{2n + 1}\right)\right\} = 0

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