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JEE Main 202125 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2021 · 25 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If _ x → 0 ax - ( e ^ 4x - 1) ax ( e ^ 4x - 1) exists and is equal...

If \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{ax - \left({e}^{4x} - 1\right)}{ax\left({e}^{4x} - 1\right)} exists and is equal to bb, then the value of a−2ba - 2b is ___ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

lim⁡x→0ax−(e4x−1)ax(e4x−1)(00)\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{ax - \left({e}^{4x} - 1\right)}{ax\left({e}^{4x} - 1\right)}\left(\dfrac{0}{0}\right)

=lim⁡x→0ax−(e4x−1)ax⋅4x= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{ax - \left({e}^{4x} - 1\right)}{ax \cdot 4x} Use lim⁡x→0e4x−14x=1\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{e}^{4x} - 1}{4x} = 1

Apply LL'Hospital Rule

=lim⁡x→0a−4e4x8ax= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a - 4{e}^{4x}}{8ax} ( a−40\dfrac{a - 4}{0} form )

limit exists only when a−4=0⇒a=4a - 4 = 0 ⇒ a = 4

=lim⁡x→04−4e4x32x= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{4 - 4{e}^{4x}}{32x}

=lim⁡x→01−e4x8x(00)= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{1 - {e}^{4x}}{8x}\left(\dfrac{0}{0}\right)

=lim⁡x→0−e4x⋅48=−12⇒b=−12= \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{- {e}^{4x} \cdot 4}{8} = - \dfrac{1}{2} ⇒ b = - \dfrac{1}{2}

a−2b=4−2(−12)a - 2b = 4 - 2\left(- \dfrac{1}{2}\right)

=5= 5

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