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JEE Main 2005
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2005
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2005 · Mathematics · Limits

_ n arrow ∞ [(1)/(n^2) ^2 (1)/(n^2)+(2)/(n^2) ^2 (4)/(n^2)+...

\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}[1n2sec⁡21n2+2n2sec⁡24n2+….+1n2sec⁡21]\left[\frac{1}{n^2} \sec ^2 \frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n^2} \sec ^2 \frac{4}{n^2}+\ldots .+\frac{1}{n^2} \sec ^2 1\right] equals

Options

  1. A12sec⁡1\frac{1}{2} \sec 1
  2. B12cosec⁡1\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{cosec} 1
  3. Ctan⁡1\tan 1
  4. D12tan⁡1\frac{1}{2} \tan 1

Correct answer

D. 12tan⁡1\frac{1}{2} \tan 1

Step-by-step solution

\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}[1n2sec⁡21n2+2n2sec⁡24n2+3n2sec⁡29n2+….+1nsec⁡21]\left[\frac{1}{n^2} \sec ^2 \frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n^2} \sec ^2 \frac{4}{n^2}+\frac{3}{n^2} \sec ^2 \frac{9}{n^2}+\ldots .+\frac{1}{n} \sec ^2 1\right] is equal to lim⁡n→∞rn2sec⁡2r2n2=lim⁡n→∞1n⋅rnsec⁡2r2n2\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{r}{n^2} \sec ^2 \frac{r^2}{n^2}=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{n} \cdot \frac{r}{n} \sec ^2 \frac{r^2}{n^2} ⇒\Rightarrow Given limit is equal to value of integral ∫01xsec⁡2x2dx\int_0^1 x \sec ^2 x^2 d x or 12∫012xsec⁡x2dx=12∫01sec⁡2tdt\frac{1}{2} \int_0^1 2 x \sec x^2 d x=\frac{1}{2} \int_0^1 \sec ^2 t d t [put x2=t]\left.x^2=t\right] =12(tan⁡t)01=12tan⁡1=\frac{1}{2}(\tan t)_0^1=\frac{1}{2} \tan 1.
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