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JEE Main 202315 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Mathematical Reasoning

JEE Main 2023 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Mathematical Reasoning

Negation of p ∧ (q ∧ ~ (p ∧ q)) is

Negation of p∧p ∧\left(q ∧ ~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right) is

Options

  1. A( (p∧q))∨p\left(~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right) ∨ p
  2. Bp∨qp ∨ q
  3. C (p∨q)~ \left(p ∨ q\right)
  4. D( (p∧q))∧q\left(~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right) ∧ q

Correct answer

A. ( (p∧q))∨p\left(~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right) ∨ p

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Expression p∧(q∧ (p∧q))p ∧ \left(q ∧ ~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right)

So, negation of the above expression will be,

 [p∧(q∧ (p∧q))]~ \left[p ∧ \left(q ∧ ~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right)\right]

Now using demorgan's law  (A∧B)≡ A∨ B and  (A∨B)≡ A∧ B~ \left(A ∧ B\right) ≡ ~ A ∨ ~ B \text{ and } ~ \left(A ∨ B\right) ≡ ~ A ∧ ~ B we get,

 [p∧(q∧ (p∧q))]~ \left[p ∧ \left(q ∧ ~ \left(p ∧ q\right)\right)\right]

≡ [p∧(q∧( p∨ q))]≡ ~ \left[p ∧ \left(q ∧ \left(~ p ∨ ~ q\right)\right)\right]

≡ [p∧((q∧ p)∨(q∧ q))]≡ ~ \left[p ∧ \left(\left(q ∧ ~ p\right) ∨ \left(q ∧ ~ q\right)\right)\right]

≡ [p∧((q∧ p)∨F)]≡ ~ \left[p ∧ \left(\left(q ∧ ~ p\right) ∨ F\right)\right]

≡ [p∧(q∧ p)]≡ ~ \left[p ∧ \left(q ∧ ~ p\right)\right]

≡ p∨ (q∧ p)≡ ~ p ∨ ~ \left(q ∧ ~ p\right)

≡ p∨( q∨p)≡ ~ p ∨ \left(~ q ∨ p\right)

≡( p∨ q)∨p≡ \left(~ p ∨ ~ q\right) ∨ p

≡ (p∧q)∨p≡ ~ \left(p ∧ q\right) ∨ p

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