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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Mathematical Reasoning

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Mathematical Reasoning

The number of values of r ∈ \ p, q, ~ p, ~ q\ for which ( (p ∧ q) ⇒...

The number of values of r∈{p,q, p, q}r \in \left\{p, q, ~ p, ~ q\right\} for which \left(\left(p ∧ q\right) ⇒ \left(r ∨ q\right) ∧ ( \left(p ∧ r\right) ⇒ q\right) is a tautology, is :

Options

  1. A11
  2. B22
  3. C44
  4. D33

Correct answer

B. 22

Step-by-step solution

Given condition is, p∧q→(r∨q)∧((p∧r)→q)).....(1)p ∧ q \to \left(r ∨ q\right) ∧ \left(\left(p ∧ r\right) \to q )\right) . . . . . ( 1 )

We know conditional disjunction as,

p→q≡ p∨qp \to q ≡ ~ p ∨ q

Hence, \left(p ∧ r\right) \to q ≡ ~ \left(p ∧ r\right) ∨ q</p><p>UsingDeMorgan′slaw</p><p>(p∧r)→q≡ (p∧r)∨q≡( p∨ r)∨q</p><p>Using De Morgan's law</p><p>\left(p ∧ r\right) \to q ≡ ~ \left(p ∧ r\right) ∨ q ≡ \left(~ p ∨ ~ r\right) ∨ q

Equation \left(1\right)canbewrittenas,</p><p>can be written as,</p><p>⇒ p ∧ q \to \left(r ∨ q\right) ∧ \left(\left(~ p ∨ ~ r\right) ∨ q )\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ ~ \left(p ∧ q\right) ∨ \left(r ∨ q\right) ∧ \left(\left(~ p ∨ ~ r\right) ∨ q )\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ \left(~ p ∨ ~ q\right) ∨ \left(r ∨ q\right) ∧ \left(\left(~ p ∨ ~ r\right) ∨ q )\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ ( ~ p ∨ \left(~ q ∨ r ∨ q\right) ∧ \left(\left(~ p ∨ ~ r\right) ∨ q )\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ \left(~ p ∨ t\right) ∧ \left(\left(~ p ∨ ~ r\right) ∨ q )\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ ~ p ∨ ~ r ∨ q</p><p>Forabovestatementtobeatautology,</p><p></p><p>For above statement to be a tautology,</p><p>rcanbecan be~ p or qq

When r= pr = ~ p or r=q⇒ p∨ r∨q=tr = q ⇒ ~ p ∨ ~ r ∨ q = t

∴∴ Two value of rr are possible

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